A retrospective Analysis and Epidemiological Study of Potential Factors Contributing to Suicidal behavior
Keywords:
Suicidal behavior, suicide prevention, mental health, risk factors, demographic patterns, psychiatric comorbiditiesAbstract
Background: Suicide is a significant public health concern in Armenia, with the country reporting one of the highest suicide rates in the world. The province of Gyumri, in particular, has been identified as an area with elevated suicide risk.
Objective: To conduct a retrospective analysis and epidemiological investigation of potential factors contributing to suicidal behavior in Gyumri, Armenia.
Methods: This study utilized a mixed-methods approach, including both quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 220 cases of completed suicides, suicide attempts, and associated factors were analyzed, drawing from local health records, suicide registries, psychiatric service data, and other relevant sources in the province of Gyumri, Armenia. Demographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, psychosocial stressors, and other relevant variables were collected and examined.
Results: The study found that the majority of cases involved individuals between the ages of 18-45, with a higher proportion of males. Mood disorders, substance abuse, and interpersonal conflicts emerged as significant risk factors for suicidal behavior. Socioeconomic challenges, such as unemployment and financial hardship, were also strongly associated with increased suicide risk. Qualitative data provided further insight into the lived experiences and precipitating factors leading to suicidal acts.
Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of suicidal behavior in the province of Gyumri, Armenia. The results underscore the importance of comprehensive, community-based interventions that address both individual-level risk factors and broader socioeconomic determinants of mental health. Strengthening mental health services, improving access to crisis support, and implementing targeted suicide prevention strategies are crucial next steps in addressing this critical public health issue.
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